Category: Psychology (Page 4 of 5)

The Genius in All of Us by David Shenk

Hello, my name is John–Phillips for those who might be confused. This being my first mark on the blog I wanted to introduce myself.  If you have been in the store the last month or so, I am the new beard on the block trying to learn the ropes. I have greatly enjoyed working here so far and can say that my short time here has been better than most any job I have had in the past. I only anticipate it getting better as I continue to learn about the store, the people that work here and all of the pages that fill the walls.

A week or so ago I finished reading The Genius in All of Us by David Shenk.  Because of the title, I was a bit suspect of the contents; but I was pleasantly surprised by the work once I got into it.  David Shenk is a journalist has published five other books before this one concerning everything from chess in The Imortal Game, to Alzheimer’s disease in The Forgetting, and information technology in Data Smog and The End of Patience. In this particular book he did a wonderful job of compiling the work of experts and articulating this work for our benefit, especially for a subject that involves a vast amount of opinions and beliefs. In just over a hundred pages, and a hundred more or so in evidence and citations, he is able to speak clearly concerning this highly complex subject of “genius.”

It has long been the belief of many since the days of Gregor Mendel and his peas that genius or “giftedness” in any area is a direct product of the genes of their parents DNA. After all that is the reason a six year-old can play Chopin or professional athletes can run fast and jump high, right? It is this very presumption that Shenk takes by the horns arguing that genes are a leaping pad not a ceiling. He discusses the myths and sidetracks that caused the majority of the public to believe that they can’t only because they do not have the “gift.” For every sidetrack and presumption he has solid research and experiments to prove otherwise. He does a decent enough job of not telling everybody they are going to be the next Einstein or Lance Armstrong. You may not personally agree with all of his conclusions in the book, I didn’t, but as far as the primary point that genes do not completely determine one’s ability, he is solid; and it is an argument worth reading.

Coming from a background in music and art, I can say that there is a group of people that never bought into “giftedness” as success in the arts. That would be the masters themselves because they know that they are good at what they do not because they were given graceful hands or fast fingers or some magic force that allows them to draw, but it is because they practice. Practice, Practice, Practice. This is the main conclusion that the author points towards with fine research and pleasant narrative, all except for a misuse of Leonardo Da Vinci’s  name every now and then; but hey, Dan Brown got away with it. This book is not an exhaustive study of genius or a complete explanation of why certain people do what they do; and Shenk does not say that everyone can be a master at everything, only that the majority of us are not living at the edge of our capabilities. Something I know is true in myself and something I wish to change. This book is a great spur to work hard at what you do, and not feel limited by what you believe are your “natural” limitations.

-John P.

The Dip by Seth Godin

dip BIGThe Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When To Quit (And When to Stick)

by Seth Godin

Portfolio (2007)

Yesterday, I was asked, “Are you going to close Lemuria?” I smiled back and simply said, “No.”

Of course, no one knows the future, but as I reflect on Godin’s The Dip, I’m reinforced by his concepts of using a big picture view of building small business. Using a big picture view, small businesses must have resources laid up ahead of time in order to deal with unsuspecting problems. This recession has produced many problems for small businesses, forcing us to question our focus and judgments.

Godin emphasizes that difficult times create difficult work. However, opportunity for more profit exists as we give our best effort to oppose a severe dip. Ask yourself, “Is this dip my greatest ally?” Remember shortcuts are not the answer. Investing time and money into something that can get better is adding value. Don’t play the game if you can’t give it your best effort. Keep in mind who decides what’s best. You do!

Now is a great time to start a new business or refortify or renew an old one. On an individual level, it is also an advantageous time to contribute one’s labor to a place with a quality vision.

Lemuria = A good bookstore? We are being tested. We hope to be authenticated by this process. As we confront this “dip” we want more of the better books in our inventory, and we are striving to be better booksellers. We want to practice good customer service (which is easier with fewer customers). Our readers are our judge and jury. You decide the success of our book-selling. Compare us to our competition as they work through their “dip,” too. Furthermore, book-selling as an industry is changing. Lemuria wants to change in light of all this and become something better in the process.

Seth’s Dip questions sticking with or moving on, striving for excellence whichever the decision.

Click here to read other blogs on Seth Godin’s books.

What You Don’t Know You Know by Ken Eisold

what you dont knowWhat You Don’t Know You Know: Our Hidden Motives in Life, Business, and Everything Else

Ken Eisold, Ph.D

Other Press (2009)

About 100 years ago, the unconscious began to be understood by Western psychology. As we were trained to understand the concept and explore it individually, we began to grasp an awareness. Our daily cultural understanding of its effects on our lives is the new unconscious.

Being aware of the group to which we belong–our workplace, our friends and families–unconsciously influence our decisions is our responsibility.

Eisold’s book is broad in its presentation. I found the section on the unconscious habits we all have at work to be particularly interesting. Eisold also points out how we are affected by micro and macro groups–religious, political and social associations– and how these groups influence us in many ways we are not necessarily aware of. Of increasing importance is the invasion of the viral unconscious, i.e. texting, tweeting, e-mailing, constant cell phone usage. This invasion can certainly be an unconscious one and can thus disable our conscious productive time.

Eisold concludes by presenting ideas on how we humans will become more and more unconscious. We will physically rely on services provided for us by computers and machines, i.e. robots, self-driving cars, etc. These machines will be designed to react to our unconscious, in some cases more effectively than we can expect from our fellow humans.

What You Don’t Know is an eye-opener to fresh ideas about understanding ourselves and the world around us.

Eisold is a great follow-up for readers who have read Malcolm Gladwell.

What Matters Most by James Hollis

I’ve read three books by Jungian James Hollis. All three have been helpful to me, and Hollis has expanded my understanding of mindful exploration of my past. He has helped me to grasp the effects of some of my decisions, made consciously or unconsciously.

What Matters Most asks each of us to consider more thoughtfully the relationship we have with ourselves. Also, it is important that we bring no harm or less harm to others. This noble desire asks that we become progressively aware of, explore, and take responsibility for our personal shadow.  This shadow includes parts of ourselves that makes us uncomfortable. Shadow work increases the authenticity we feel about ourselves and creates more genuineness as we relate to others.

Each chapter in What Matters Most is a progression tool designed to help us get into our inner selves. Often Hollis’ uses characters from literary masterpieces to help illustrate his ideas. His blending of fiction types with real life examples adds depth to the reader’s understanding. No other mind doctor I’ve read blends such literary depth with mindwork .

Beautifully written this broad self-help book is easy to understand and relate to. It is a reading pleasure to explore.

Read Pat’s blog on the same book. I have has also written about another one of Hollis’ books, Finding Meaning in the Second Half of Life.

Ecological Intelligence by Daniel Goleman

ecological intelligenceEcological Intelligence: How Knowing the Hidden Impacts of What We Buy Can Change Everything

Daniel Goleman

Doubleday (2009)

Ecological intelligence is our ability to adapt to our ecological niche. Our individual decisions reflect our understandings of organisms and their ecosystems and our capacity to deal effectively with our environment.

Goleman feels its our responsibility as consumers to make our business decisions based on full information. We have access to marketplace transparency like never  before. We can inform our purchasing decisions with instant access to the product, the supplier and the price, allowing the average person to spend his or her money ethically.

Goleman’s “green” is a process not a status; he urges us to think of green as a verb, not an adjective. Furthermore, much of what “green” represents is hype and it’s our responsibility to not fall into these faddish traps set for consumers. We should understand that while much “green” tracks value added, there is also the value subtracted and its negative impacts.

Radical transparency can create a vibrant new competitive play ground. Businesses can rethink their operations and can begin to reevaluate their definition of value. Sometimes, cost and value cannot be equated. Every purchase a consumer makes reflects what that consumer values, whether it be quality, how the product was made, where the product was made, the service received in relation to the product, or where the business was located.

With this in mind, we, Lemurians, are interested in helping our readers get the right book for your reading needs. We want you to have a good book, one that does not cost you valuable reading time. Each purchase is a vote as to whether price or reading time is more valuable to the reader.

Ecological Intelligence is very broad-minded and thought-provoking with concepts that can be applied to all our individual and business environs.

Buddhist Practice on Western Ground by Harvey B. Aronson

buddhist practiceBuddhist Practice on Western Ground: Reconciling Eastern Ideas and Western Psychology

Harvey B. Aronson

Shambhala (2009)

Trying to just read and understand Buddhist psychological teaching is generally not easy for our Western minds. Applying these concepts to our daily routines, work and family relationships seems even more difficult living our Western lifestyles. Buddhist Practice puts the last 50 years or so of Buddhist influence on our Western culture in this readable, organized and informative text.

Buddhist Practice addresses the differences of the two cultural approaches:

A) The Western belief that anger should not be suppressed versus teachings to counter anger and hatred.

B) Western independence versus Asian interdependence and daily fulfillment with emphasis on no-self or egolessness.

C) Attachment and supportive relationships versus the Buddhist approach of attachment as the cause of suffering.

These ideas springboard into this complete book helping us to merge these concepts into our daily lives.

be here nowI remember in the early 70s reading Ram Dass–Richard Alpert’s Be Here Now, trying to make sense of it and being influenced especially by the suggested reading list in the back of the book. I was so influenced that I used this list extensively to inventory Lemuria when I opened the bookstore in 1975. I’m even sure reading many of those suggested titles actually encouraged me, in a sense, to open a bookstore. It was interesting to me that Aronson’s quest began in earnest in 1964 after attending a psychological talk by Alpert-Dass at Brooklyn college.

Buddhist Practice is an enjoyable, insightful read for those who have interest in the Western counter culture and mind study which has taken place in the last 50 years.

Working with Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman

working with emotional intelligenceLemuria has been feeling the effects of this recession at least a full year now. I’ve been reading throughout this year in an attempt to develop a clearer understanding for this small business. Most business books seem to focus on larger businesses than this bookstore; however, many corporate ideas have stimulated creativity to help us get through this tumultuous time.

Written a decade ago, I can’t help but reflect on Working with Emotional Intelligence (1998). Goleman’s principles are not about what you learned in school but focus instead on personal qualities such as empathy, adaptability, and persuasiveness.

The book is a guide for how the worker is responsible to himself, using work as a tool to be responsible to the business group. Goleman also discusses how the business group interprets the individual’s work to reflect the individual’s reward–and not just in financial terms but a more full- bodied approach toward the emotional whole of the right-minded use of time through labor.

Honestly, I feel that if this book were taught in business schools as a requirement, bringing Goleman’s awareness into our country’s business community, our recession would be a different story today. Goleman’s concepts of emotional intelligence contradict many aspects of corporate and political greed which appear to be the dominant force  in devaluing so many individual’s hard earned assets.

Incorporating Goleman’s ideas on emotional intelligence into the business world could be institutional in preventing such severe economic decline in the future. More mindful productivity should yield more stability for future generations.

Many helpful ideas lie within the boards of this treatise. There is something in here for anyone who wants to make a difference through labor with contribution. I highly recommend this book and any of Goleman’s other books to my staff. See my blog entry on Social Intelligence.

If I Only Had a Brain

Well, everyone I am about to write about does indeed have a brain but that is not the problem. The problems stem from the chaos that erupts when a brain goes haywire.  It’s not just the medical problems but the emotional, spiritual and relational effects that also prove to be devastating. Each of the following books describe in vivid details the extent of a person’s life that brain trauma effects and the toll taken on those in care-taking roles.

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my stroke of insightIn 1996, Dr. Jill Taylor, a 37 year old neuroanatomist, experienced a massive stroke that erased her abilities to walk, talk, do mathematics, read, or remember details. What follows is a gripping first hand account of her recovery and unique understanding of what exactly happened inside her head as the stroke was in progress. She uses her knowledge to formulate a plan for her complete recovery. I’m a sucker for books like this and was fascinated from start to finish. I was amazed at her level of awareness and cognizance to what was occurring medically and emotionally inside her body. I’ve always wondered how much people realize in the moment when something catastrophic is occurring. Taylor calmly watched as her speech, mobility, ability to process and think faded away. Since the stroke damaged the left side of her brain, her right side took over rapidly and she felt an immediate sense of well being, completely absent of fear. Though not the same person now that she was before her stroke, she claims to like herself better! This book would be a god send for anyone with a friend or family member who has experienced traumatic brain injury due to illness or accident. Taylor outlines very clearly what a patient needs and doesn’t need in order to regain as much brain function as possible. She went on to be named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in the World for 2008. Somewhat surprisingly, this book has flown off the shelves everywhere and is well worth your time.

to love what isTo Love What Is is Alix Kates Shulman personal account of living with a brain injured spouse. A fall from a loft in their Maine vacation home changes both of their lives forever.  Her 75 year old husband, Scott experienced a devastating long term brain injury as a result of his fall from their bed loft. The medical result is a litany of problems ranging from broken bones to internal bleeding to long term memory and personality changes. How all of this affects them as individuals and as a couple is widespread and heart wrenching. As Shulman says on the book flap: “one day it happens: the dreaded event that will change your life forever, the more dreadful because, though you’ve half expected it, you don’t know what form it will take or when it will come, or whether or not you will rise to the challenge.” Shulman is a gifted and beautiful writer, whose previous twelve books include novels, memoirs and children’s books. Her prose and descriptions bring you into the very heart of their marriage and their world. She takes the reader back to what their lives and marriage was before the accident which was poignant and moving. Frankly, I found the book impossible to put down. The subject matter is somewhat depressing but this is real life….real love…real commitment….in a time when commitment seems an antiquated ideal. She lives out her love every second of every day. Shulman is brutally honest and uses raw, throbbing words to envelope you in what seems at times to be a living hell. I ached as she talked about her loneliness and her isolation from the vibrant life she lived before. I felt her sense of responsibility as well as her desperation to create some new life for herself so she can continue to do, in part, some of the things she used to do while living up to a responsibility to be with her husband in sickness and in health. A reviewer had this to say:

“…A haunting meditation on a love more enduring than the body or mind…a potent reminder that even an irreparably altered life is still a life to be cherished. Shulman describes life on the other side: the ongoing anxieties, risks, and surprising rewards she experiences as she reorganizes her world and her priorities to care for her husband and discovers that what may have seemed a grim life-sentence to some has evolved into something unexpectedly rich.”

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still aliceThe last (brain) book on my radar, this week, is Still Alice by Lisa Genova. There really is something captivating about this story. Even though it’s fiction, the story and the characters are very much alive and kicking. It’s the story of Alice Howland, who at 50 is a cognitive psychology professor at Harvard and world renowned linguistics expert. She has a husband and three grown children. The horrifying punch line is that she develops early onset Alzheimer’s. This is Genova’s first novel but she shows a wonderful sense of maturity and is a beautiful and rich writer. There are times I wished I could close my eyes and not have to watch scenes from her rapidly advancing forgetfulness, confusion, and denial of what is happening to her. Of course the reaction of her husband and children will tear your heart out for all of them. I couldn’t look away though. This book was so good in fact, that I am convinced I have this disease and everyday, I seem to amass more evidence as to its validity! A haunting but powerfully important book to read.

-Norma

There’s a lot in a name (various titles from Lemuria’s psychology section)

As I was busily alphabetizing in the psychology section the other day, I couldn’t help but laugh out loud in sheer amazement at various book titles. Whoever said you can’t judge a book by its cover was wrong. The adage should be: Never underestimate the power of a good title.

Here are just a few examples:

gift of fearThe Gift of Fear by Gavin DeBecker. I thought this was a great reframe . . . very clever to grab the reader’s attention by saying that something painful and often times debilitating can be a gift! DeBecker studies violent behavior and helps people identify potential danger early by relying on our gut feelings.

how to change anybodyHow to Change Anybody by David Lieberman. Talk about the power of positive thinking. Nothing like hope to send us straight to the cash register. The book flap says, “Don’t let crazy people drive you crazy. Don’t let annoying, obnoxious, petty people get under your skin whether it’s your kids, spouse, friend, client, patient, or co-worker, you have the power to make it better.” (What was that part about co-workers?)

buliding a home with my husbandBuilding a  Home with My Husband by Rachel Simon. Need she say more? (Why? jumps into my mind but I continued reading further.) Simon lives in an imperfect house . . . it has charm but it’s small, dark and has a huge hole in the dining room ceiling. It won’t sell so she and her husband decide to renovate. This experience forces her to confront memories and inspires her to repair fractured bonds with those closest to her. I imagine that would be her husband. (You know those home repair shows on TV that have a husband and wife working together and they are unfailingly nice and patient with each other? They are actors . . . )

the trouble with thinkingThe Trouble with Thinking by Lauren Powers. Aren’t these titles great? Powers explains “the dangerous trip thoughts take from inside our heads to out of our mouths!” This book takes an important look at the way our minds work and could work better. It is a fantastic journey through our thought processes and reactions, drawing a map for us to find a better route.

soulmate secetThe Soulmate Secret by Arielle Ford. There are so many Mark Sanford jokes running through my brain but I really like Jenny Sanford so I will leave them there . . . but the gall of that man. Anyhow, Ford shows how to take control of your romantic destiny by using the Law of Attraction. She says finding your soul-mate is possible if you are willing to prepare yourself on all levels to become a magnet for love. (Ummm, a magnet for love? Wow, at least Sanford didn’t use that line. Not to say that he won’t, however.)

sociopath next dorrThe Sociopath Next Door by Martha Stout. Talk about a great title. There is no way you are going to see that title and walk away without reading just a little! The book is actually about what makes good people good and bad people bad and also how good people can protect themselves from these bad people. The author asks: “Who is the devil you know? Is it your lying, cheating ex-husband? Your sadistic high school gym teacher? Your boss who loves to humiliate people in meetings? Furthermore, Ford states that four percent of ordinary people have an undetected mental disorder. She encourages us to learn to identify a sociopath and protect ourselves. (I had a man come in a few months ago and buy two copies of this book at once. I was dying to follow him home and see who lives on the other side.)

And lastly, a real husband favorite . . .

how to improve your marriageHow to Improve Your Marriage without Talking about It by Patricia Love. The author states that talking makes women closer but makes men move away. Even with the best of intentions, talking about your relationship does not bring you together and will eventually drive you apart. Love is not about communication; it is about connection. You’ll never get a closer relationship with your man by talking to him like you talk to your girlfriends. Patricia Love asserts that there are four ways to connect with a man: touch, activity, sex, routine. When men feel connected, they talk more. Male emotions are like women’s sexuality: You can’t be too direct too quickly.

Not a whole lot to say after that . . .

What Matters Most: Living A More Considered Life by James Hollis, Ph.D.

How to and why live an authentic life are the basic tenets of this new book by Dr. James Hollis, practicing Jungian analyst in Houston, Texas. This book with its emphasis on the unfulfilled self brings to mind other writers like Alice Miller, Robert Johnson, Scott Peck and Frederick Buechner as well as writings in the  Zen, Islamic, Jewish and Christian traditions.  To be a bit more mundane, this book is most like learning to dance to the beat of a different drummer or taking that road less traveled.  It’s about listening to that drum whose beat may have been drowned out by the demands of ego building that served us well the years in creating families, careers, community esteem and respect from others.  After that is all done, the drummer keeps beating, especially if we have put him on mute.

Hollis refers to these soul stirrings as the gods within.  Note, gods spelled with a little “g” not to be confused with the grand Creator who made us all, he says. Eros is the life force, the great connector.  And demanding equal attention, is the god Logos, the divider, the individuator.  Seemingly opposites that must be harmonized to have an integrated personality.  Hollis tells how it is done and why it is imperative.  He uses his vast knowledge from years of Jungian psychiatry and countless patients as well as literary references to many of our beloved authors and poets to point us toward that goal where we reconnect with what is vital and central to the authentic self mentioned above.  He explains how that self is lost and hammered down into near oblivion by the shoulds and oughts of family and community to get us ready to make our way and name in the world.  We might have gotten the message from loving but clueless parents that if we don’t do these things, we’ll be drifters in a competitive world, or worse.

The allusions to the poets, heavy thinkers, dry wits, word craftsmen and myth makers over the centuries make this book highly readable.   There are quotes from Rilke, Dylan Thomas, Samuel Beckett, Goethe, Pascal, Jesus, Mohammed.  This is a fine book for 12 steppers, too, who already know the power of surrender to something greater than oneself, to that call that comes from deep within planted at the beginning of life if not before.  That surrender means the dropping of ego defenses held tightly by the stout ego.  The book is for all ages and particularly speaks to us that have slipped over or down the hill in the “second” part of life.  He even tells us that those who have paid heed to that inner call are at greater peace at the end of our lives with fewer or no regrets because we have integrated all aspects of our being into a truly wondrous whole.

Read John’s blog on the same book. Also see his blog on Hollis other book: Finding Meaning in the Second Part of Life: How to Really Grow Up.

-Pat

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