Category: Culture (Page 5 of 8)

City Books

Cities. Isn’t it wild that something so obvious to modern life is the topic of so many books?

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No, because we are humans with minds that crave to understand ourselves and our ways of living. Here are some books that play to that desire from a myriad of perspectives, that offer very different ways of ultimately making sense of a happy life in today’s geography: the city.

GARDENING: The Balcony Gardener, by Isabelle Palmer, $19.95, Cico Books

This book is literally an aesthetic inspiration from cover to cover. Palmer introduces the tools for growing in balcony containers, and presents a book that is at once fun (one spread is titled “Cocktail Window Box,” pgs. 94-95) and educational, with concise explanations about everything from “All About Potting Mix” to “Salad Crops.”

COOKING: The City Cook, by Kate McDonough, $20.00, Simon and Schuster

Apparently a projection of TheCityCook.com, this book explains pantry planning for delicious meals at home in the city. McDonough has studied urban planning and French cooking, and worked as a business executive. Wouldn’t you trust it?

I would be amiss to mention this book without also putting in a plug for the myriad of awesome cookbooks we house in the huge cooking section. Love visuals in your cookbooks? Step-by-step instructions or encyclopedic Spanish cookbooks? Need something about how to improvise or how to make a schoolyard vegetable garden or how to design a professional plate? We have it all.

(SUB)URBAN PLANNING: Walkable City by Jeff Speck, $27.00, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux

Speck co-authored Suburban Nation (2000), which is in its 10th anniversary printing and still a relevant text. But what excites me about the brand new book Walkable City is that it tackles the problem of suburban sprawl in a horizontal way: it stands by the positive potential of cities in light of the sprawl.

How Buildings Learn by Steward Brand is about reading buildings and cities. Brand seems to appreciate cities through investigating their history, which is a different perspective but equally compelling and hopeful about the potential for our living spaces going forward.

URBAN CULTURE: A History of Future Cities by Daniel Brook, $27.95, W. W. Norton & Co.

This brand new book seems to utilize case studies of St. Petersburg, Bombay, and Shanghai, to make an argument about the part of social influence in the global order of today.

The breadth of these “city” books is poetic. I just remembered a striking book of poems I read in college called Ideal Cities. In it, Erika Meitner paints a landscape inside her baby’s nursery via the contrast with the urban frontier outside. What better way to illustrate the great part that modern geography plays in our very identity?

by Whitney

Five-Star Inspiration

I am reading these books right now because they “instruct and delight.” There is meat to them, and their messages spark what is already inside all of us on the verge of Springtime: the urge to do, think, and feel in ways that are more true to the happy person that we all have in us.

 

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Quiet: The Power of Introverts… by Susan Cain (New in paperback)

I have heard solid and ecstatic reviews of this book come from all kinds of people, from visual stylists at Nordstrom to economics professors. I think this speaks to the relevancy of the topic; it is important to individuals and to social and work environments. About half of people are introverts, and introverted qualities tend to be misunderstood in our culture.

 

In this picture is Cain’s “Manifesto for Introverts.”

 

photo sherylLean In: Work, Women, and the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg (Forthcoming on March 11 – we pre-reserve)

This book is the most fitting of the (generally) inspirational books I’ve read lately. Sheryl Sandberg made her way to the top ranks of Facebook, never flinching in her will to have the most impact she could through her career. As the COO of the company, she is one of few women who hold such powerful positions. She is also a mother of two small children, and made time to write a book about all of this because she feels very strongly that women – herself included – need to “lean in” to their careers and estimate their own potential higher. She also explains that companies need to expect this of women as well as men. She asks women and men to perpetuate a culture in business and the working world in general that supports women, so that, in end, the right person fills each job role, whether a man or a woman. Ultimately, this is about making the world a better place. She speaks from experience, and this book, like Quiet, is equally about both personal growth and societal improvement. I read this book in about a day. I recommend it for just about everyone.

 

photoThe Tao of Travel by Paul Theroux

Paul Theroux puts to use his skills as a seasoned writer, traveler, and (interestingly) reader. He put together this book by connecting excerpts of others’ writing, from ancient to contemporary, under themes that are fresh, and by adding a lot himself. Chock full of quotability, this book will force regular travelers and sedentary people alike to see things differently through Theroux’s eyes. It’s a lovely and crucial push in the directions of elsewhere.

by Whitney

The Signal and the Noise

The Signal and the NoiseSometimes I wonder about the timing of book releases. For some books, it just doesn’t seem to make any sense — there appears to be no forethought given to the timing. Other books are launched with what seems like good timing, but circumstances conspire against them. But for certain books, everything just clicks into place. Serendipitous, even.

Nate Silver was fairly well known as a baseball writer (particularly in sabermetric circles), and had gained some notoriety for his election forecast blog FiveThirtyEight. Silver’s projections had performed well in the 2008 and 2010 elections. But the FiveThirtyEight blog really grabbed public attention in the 2012 elections. After months of criticism that alternated between charging Silver with unwarranted overconfidence and accusing Silver of uncertainty and hedging his bets, Silver’s projections correctly forecast all 50 states and predicted Barack Obama’s popular vote percentage within 0.3%.

And it was in the midst of this pre-election discussion and debate that Nate Silver’s book was released. The Signal and the Noise was on the shelf for a little over a month when the election results vindicated Silver’s methods and nearly every post-election report begrudgingly acknowledged his excellent performance. I imagine Silver’s publicist at Penguin was dancing around his or her office at this point.

The question now is whether Silver’s book holds up. Election forecasts are one thing, but writing an engaging and entertaining book about forecasting is another. And it’s my experience that this kind of book often tires the reader over a few hundred pages — I find myself wishing it were a really tight 10 or 12 page article instead of a 500 page book. But I had reason to be optimistic here. Silver isn’t just an excellent forecaster; he’s adept at communicating the idea, the theory behind the forecast. I’d enjoyed his baseball writing years ago; I was hopeful he’d brought the same clear writing to The Signal and the Noise.

412 pages into a 454 page book, and I’m not disappointed. Sure, I’ve set it down a few times to read something else, but not out of boredom, nor out of fatigue. I’ve set it down at times because the writing is so clear, the thesis so fully fleshed-out, and each chapter so complete and well-formed, that I have no fear of losing interest or momentum. The chapters are unique, separate stories; each addresses a new topic, a new field or industry or controversy, and can be read individually. But Silver expertly ties each chapter together into the central theme; each chapter serves as a piece of the argument Silver is constructing.

And that argument? That more data does not equal more knowledge. The massive data explosion in the internet age does not ensure greater understanding, or wisdom, or insight. If anything, the increase in the pure mass of data offers great opportunity for misinterpretation, for obfuscation. The forecaster faces a constant balance: the signal and the noise.

The signal: the meaning, the truth, that which delivers the information we seek. The noise: the static, the random, that which threatens to drown out the signal. When the forecaster constructs his argument too broadly, he includes not only the signal but also much of the noise; he risks drawing conclusions from random bits of data. When the forecaster constructs his argument too narrowly, he excludes the noise but also much of the signal; he throws out information critical to an accurate prediction.

Each chapter addresses a new topic. Baseball, elections, climate change, chess, online poker, earthquakes — each is an opportunity to examine forecasting from a slightly different angle, and Silver uses each to expand and elucidate his methods. In one chapter you might learn why your local weatherman is more interested in avoiding sending you out in the rain without an umbrella than in delivering an accurate forecast. In another, you might see how Gary Kasparov’s eventual defeat at the hands (digits?) of Deep Blue was possibly caused by a programming error. The stories are compelling. The pages fly by. The book holds up.

In praise of Katie Roiphe

by Kelly Pickerill

Unless they’ve written a book I’m familiar with, I don’t recognize the names of the essayists in The New York Times Book Review. But when Katie Roiphe’s new book came out this fall, a book of essays called In Praise of Messy Lives, I recognized her name from an essay in the Book Review. Weird, I know, but it’s because her essay, on the front page, which is unusual in itself, was so fascinating. In “The Naked and the Conflicted,” Roiphe contrasts the treatment of sex by novelists of two generations, that of Updike, Mailer, Roth, and Bellow, with that of younger writers such as Jonathan Franzen, Benjamin Kunkel, Dave Eggers, and Michael Chabon. She asserts that the former group’s virility has been transmuted by the latter into a kind of “passivity . . . a deep ambivalence about sexual appetite,” where “the cuddle [is] preferable to sex.”

The essay caused a bit of controversy, with some folks reacting quite intensely: “Not only are you contributing to the total annihilation of the literary culture, but also to the destruction of our civilization.” She’s been described as “an uncomfortablist,” a term which, if a criticism, is perhaps less harsh, and one she herself admits is apt. In most of her essays, though, it works, as she critiques what in our culture seems like a trend of bourgeois conventionalism, for example, that our obsession with all types of “healthiness” elevates shopping at Whole Foods to an act of heroism.

If Roiphe’s personal essays can be a bit overbearing, it’s that her method of praising the messy over the conventional in her own case reads a bit like, “if your life is put together you are simply boring, ha ha I win because I have two children from two different men.” But when applied to our culture as a whole, this method elicits some fascinating stuff: could we love Mad Men because our conservative sensibilities crave the spectacle of stylish people who smoke too much, drink too much, and sleep around, or is our obsession with being the perfect parent doing more harm to our children than we realize?

Roiphe’s essays on literature though are by far the best part of the book; like “The Naked and the Conflicted,” they are unconventional yet close readings of works that remind us of why we like to read, and why we like to read about what we read. So I don’t mind that Roiphe makes me a little uncomfortable.

Far from the Tree by Andrew Solomon

I heard about this book from a customer and then saw an interview on TV. I tried to ignore this book. I tried to think that it was too long for me to read right now. But it’s not. This beautiful book is about parents loving their children no matter what. To loosely paraphrase from the video:

“There really isn’t an definition of what’s normal or what’s far from the tree or under the tree. The love that parents have for their children can see them through an enormous amount.”

Andrew Solomon spent years interviewing families with children who are deaf, children conceived in rape, children who are transgender, children who are prodigies, children who became criminals. Each chapter explores a different group of families and the challenges they face. Take it slow and read this book a chapter at a time. This is a book about exceptional families. Listen to some of the stories in the video below.

You Gotta Be One to Know One: My Heart Is An Idiot, by Davy Rothbart

I know that books can be intimidating, okay? Although a lot of people in their twenties are still working through Kurt Vonnegut’s oeuvre and picking up Anna Karenina to prepare for the movie release, we also want to laugh really, really hard. That’s why we watch television.

But what happens when season 2 of Girls doesn’t begin until January 13? Enter: Davy Rothbart’s essay collection My Heart Is An Idiot. (Could the title be truer?) This is a collection of stories that are fitted to the short attention span of sitcom-watchers, to read during the commercial breaks, and to read while heating up a frozen pizza. I know this from experience. They are, as blurbist Susan Orlean says, “utterly engaging.”

What’s brilliant about these autobiographical stories is that they maintain a lovely balance between ridiculously confessional and self-deprecating. The writer is literally naked walking around Manhattan for the greater part of one essay. There are moments when his intentions to be alone with a girl at the expense of a friend are loathsome, but delicate and human. And a lazy habit of peeing in bottles, rather than walking to the bathroom, facilitates this great and telling moment with his ex-girlfriend, who is saying goodbye before moving across the country with her new boyfriend:

Sarah marveled at the collection of pee-filled bottles I’d amassed. “It’s absolutely incredible,” she said. “I’ve never seen anything like that.” She sniffed the air. “I can’t believe they don’t smell.” I was ashamed, but also sort of proud, and fascinated with them myself. The range of pee color, in itself, was striking—dark, hornet gold, to pale yellow, to nearly clear. “There must be fifty bottles here,” said Sarah.

“There’s more behind the TV stand,” I confessed.

Sarah said, “Let’s count.” We tallied them up. There were ninety-nine. Sarah began to sing, “Ninety-nine bottles of pee on your wall, ninety-nine bottles of pee…” She trailed off. “I can’t believe I’m leaving you,” she said.

I picked up the song, and continued on, sadly: “Take one down, pass it around, ninety-eight bottles of pee…”

People have, in the history of the world, complained that almost all books are written about writers, who are boring and narcissistic people. Here you have a person who seems to have been pulled into writing by means of carrying around too many quirky stories, too many intrinsically American experiences, too much truth about it all.

Interestingly, these stories take place in almost every region of the country except the South. Lucky for you, the Found magazine 10th anniversary tour will bring Davy and Peter Rothbart for a signing, reading, and music on Thursday, December 6 at 5:30 here at Lemuria.

My Heart Is An Idiot by Davy Rothbart, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, September 2012, $25.00.

See all the tour stops this December.

Visit Jackson Free Press for Kathleen Mitchell’s interview with the author.

by Whitney

Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization

As much as oil figures into politics, war, and finally into our daily lifestyles, there is another resource which we often take for granted: water. Water has always been humankind’s most pivotal resource and today, water, not oil, is the resource of the 21st century. As 20 percent of our planet already experiences fresh water scarcity and 40 percent do not have adequate sanitation, Steven Solomon explores the realities and challenges of a planet that will increasingly find itself in conflict over water.

From antiquity to the Industrial Revolution, Water is an engaging narrative capturing the struggles, personalities, and inventions that have shaped our use of water. Water management presents our planet with some of the most challenging economic, political and environmental problems. Solomon presents a harsh reality but not without the hope that our ingenuity will find a way to manage water humanely. Aptly selected as the opening quote is Benjamin Franklin’s old adage: When the well is dry, we learn the worth of water. Solomon’s book is one we should all have in hand.

Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization by Steven Soloman, Harper Collins, 2011.

This review will be featured on The Book Shelf of Mississippi’s very own magazine Well-Being. We are proud to contribute to Well-Being and always enjoy working with the Well-Being team. Mississippi is lucky to have such a great magazine and Lemuria has copies to pick-up for free at the Fiction Desk! Well-Being magazine is great way to keep up with local healthy events and fitness activities. You can also follow Well-Being on Facebook.

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Tiny Beautiful Things

For those familiar with the author Cheryl Strayed, you may already know that she has a new memoir Wild that was published this past March. What you may not know is that Ms. Strayed is also the anonymous (until recently) columnist for the “Dear Sugar” advice column on The Rumpus.net. “Dear Sugar” got her start in 2010, and quickly developed a following of readers who could identify with her no-nonsense, yet warm approach to dispensing advice. Sugar issues a wake up call to her readers in conjunction with terms of endearment such as “sweet pea” and “darling,” and in doing so hits at the core of human empathy. She feels for you, she really does, but that doesn’t mean that she is going to let you wallow or be paralyzed by fear of the unknown. Sugar doesn’t (pardon the expression) “sugar coat” it, and that is precisely why her readers love her. Not only does she acknowledge that life is impossibly hard at times, she truly understands the hardships and includes anecdotes of her own struggles in her responses. Sugar is the interactive “Dear Abby.”

Now Sugar (Strayed) has a new book of her columns titled Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice on Love and Life from Dear Sugar, which includes never-before-published columns. One of my favorite columns, also where the title for the book comes from, is Column #64: Tiny Beautiful Things. Sugar is asked by a reader to write a letter to her 20-something self:

You cannot convince people to love you. This is an absolute rule. No one will ever give you love because you want him or her to give it. Real love moves freely in both directions. Don’t waste your time on anything else.

Most things will be okay eventually, but not everything will be. Sometimes you’ll put up a good fight and lose. Sometimes you’ll hold on really hard and realize there is no choice but to let go. Acceptance is a small, quiet room.

Hopefully we will all (twenty-something or not) get to that “small, quiet room” one day.
by Anna

 

The Principles of Uncertainty

A few weeks ago in Chicago, I saw a wonderful Roy Lichtenstein exhibit at the Art Institute. It was arranged roughly chronologically, each room both a different stage and style in Lichtenstein’s work and a deeper, novel-like exploration of the artist himself. You never know when you’re going to have a unique experience of the art like that when you’re going into a museum or a new exhibit. And I had no idea that I’d have one when a friend scooted this quirky little book across a table towards me.

People just love Maira Kalman’s illustrations. I told Kelly that I was reading this book (it took about a day), and she got so excited to show me Michael Pollan’s book, Food Rules, in which he and Kalman collaborated for an illustrated version of his popular, no-nonsense, list of back-to-basics rules about eating that is a lovely read—or just good for the curb appeal and approachability of the art. Here is Kelly’s November blog post about that book. People have already bought two of them since we put them on display near the front desk about a week ago.

This is a case of an artist who knows her medium so well because she’s put in her ten thousand hours, the requisite amount of time that Malcolm Gladwell famously explores in Outliers. This is also one of those exciting cases in which the artist was born outside of the U.S., and has a hint of that untraceable sensibility that the rest of us can sniff out at page one. It makes for some of my favorite art, visual and of the written type. Kalman’s style is to intertwine hand-painted illustration and an episodic storyline (hand-written signature font) to patiently share her detail-oriented and gracious perspective on all things earthly. The key element here is empathy. It is shameless compassion with which she paints the way people wear hats, the funny piece of paper that she finds on the sidewalk, or a bowl of berries fed to her by an aging friend.

Her illustrations for other books shine with this empathy, but this one stands apart because it is a kind of memoir, with each observation reflecting back on the story of the author herself. It reminds me a little of Joan Didion’s The Year of Magical Thinking in that sense. This is a book in which we are graciously invited to try on Maira Kalman’s eyeballs and see her person, her history, and her suffering. Somehow I found a way to personally connect my own feelings of uncertainty having just graduated from college with hers about life around age 58. And isn’t that sort of exactly what we’re digging for when we pick up any book?
 

Visit Kalman’s New York Times blog for a sampling of her work. It contains a year’s worth of a column she wrote about democracy in America at kalman.blogs.nytimes.com.

The Principles of Uncertainty, Maira Kalman, Penguin Books, $20

by Whitney

 

Graphic Novels Are Killing It, Man!

Y’all,

Why are we interested in serial killers, mass murderers, and notorious thugs in the same light that we wonder what Kim Kardashian has been up to?  In the past I have watched episodes of Kardashian’s show Keeping Up With The Kardashians on occasion.  Now.  I didn’t find them fascinating or iconic or even hard working.  Nay.  I was more interested in trying to understand exactly why Jane Doe next door looks at Khloe Kardashian and thinks “yes.  I need to let everyone know what I’m doing at all times so I can appear as glamorous.”  Watching the Real World is not watching the real world.

I am done talking about the Kardashians.

I had to discuss this because I watch reality television based on my fascination with people who are absorbed by reality television on a level of empathy towards its cast and characters.

I have a less conceptual obsession with serial killers, mass murderers, and notorious thugs.  I have come to the assumption that they do things that are so horrendously counter-culture, we as a people need to know why.  Bigger than the anything in the news recently has been the man in Miami who allegedly chewed off the face of a homeless man.  I would give a link to one of the many articles on it, but I know you’ve read/heard about it.  It is the only thing people are discussing.  (and it’s an election year!!!) 

There are many celebrity killers.  John Wayne Gacy, the Unabomber (Theodore Kacynski), Jack the Ripper, The Zodiac Killer, Albert Fish, and of course, Charles Manson and the Family, and, of course,  Jeffrey Dahmer.  (for Zita’s blog on the John Wayne Gacy book go here)  To a lot of people Jeffrey Dahmer is THE serial killer.  Why wouldn’t you be interested in him?  If you’re a rubber necker, which most serial killer enthusiasts are, you just turned to see the most gruesome wreck.  Dahmer would perform brain surgery on his victims while they were still alive in an attempt to make them zombie slaves. Dahmer was a cannibal.  Why would anyone do these awful things?  That is what makes him a celebrity. How could a member of OUR culture become this sinister?  That is what is interesting.

Derf Backderf is an alternative cartoonist who grew up with Jeffrey Dahmer.  He has been steadily writing a graphic novel about his time with Dahmer since Dahmer’s death in 1994.  My Friend Dahmer was originally published as a 24 page comic book in 2002.  In March, Backderf released a 226 page graphic novel under the same name.  He doesn’t give the reader all the gory details of the murders.  He focuses on Dahmer’s high school experience, and how it shaped him into the iconic serial killer that he is.  I have not read many graphic novels, but I enjoyed this one for its art and its interest in how a killer becomes a killer.

For more cultural writings on the subject, read Chapter 15 of Chuck Klosterman’s Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs entitled This is Zodiac Speaking.

 

Below is Sonic Youth’s classic Death Valley ’69  from 1985’s Bad Moon Rising about Charles Manson and the Family.

by Simon

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