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The Tell-Tale Brain

by Kelly Pickerill

I read V. S. Ramachandran’s book Phantoms in the Brain several years ago, and though I’ve always been drawn to science writing for the layman, this book was a bonafide page turner. Like Oliver Sacks, Ramachandran uses strange cases and patients that he’s worked with to talk about how our brains work. In fact, one of the unique qualities of neurological science, what makes it different than, say, chemistry or physics, is that without the anomalies, without something going wrong, it’s nearly impossible to explain cognitive behavior and function. For this reason, neurological science is still basically in its infancy; in the past three decades there have been more leaps and breakthroughs than ever before. Neuroscience is beginning to have something to add to the discussion about human beings that was previously the realm of the philosopher — why we act as we do, why some of us are more creative than others, why we’re social beings, why we developed language, how we perceive beauty, how religion developed.

In his new book, The Tell-Tale Brain, these are the discussions that Ramachandran adds to; revisiting some of his cases from his earlier books and presenting some new cases, he uses his cases of amputees with phantom limbs to demonstrate the brain’s capacity for change, he uses cases of people with synesthesia, or a blending of the senses, such as someone who can “taste” music, to theorize about where our creativity comes from, and he investigates the properties of a nerve cell that may be one of the most crucial to humans — the cause of our social nature, our development of language — these cells allow us to empathize with one another and adopt another’s point of view.

Ramachandran’s books are very readable and fascinating; I’ve just begun his new one, published at the first of the year, and I already find myself wanting to remember the details of this or that case so I can talk about what they taught me about how I am.

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Lauren Kate at Lemuria!

One of the first young adult books I read after becoming manager of Oz was Fallen by Lauren Kate. It was one of Sarah’s (my Random House rep) favorite books, so I just dove right in and devoured it. Fallen had everything I was looking for: romance, mystery, intrigue  and good characters. The main characters Luce and Daniel have been eternally cursed. Daniel is a fallen angel who was thrown out of heaven when he fell in love with the mortal Luce. As punishment, Luce and Daniel must live forever. Luce, because she is human, dies and come back with the same body and no recollection of her past lives. Daniel, however, remembers it all, knowing that each of Luce’s lives is ended by his kiss. Kate creates a believable world with her own take on angels and their fall.

So when Torment came out, I set aside a chilly night or two to read it.  Torment picks up just days after the events in Fallen. The first novel is set at a private school in Georgia, but at the beginning of Torment the reader learns that Luce has moved to a Nephilim school in California called Shoreline for her own protection. Evil forces are trying to kill Luce for good in hopes of turning Daniel, and neither Luce nor Daniel want to lose each other. I loved that in this installment, Luce develops into a strong character as she becomes an independent person without Daniel to lean on. With interesting new characters from the Shoreline school and more flashbacks to Luce’s past lives, this novel is definitely as good as the first, if not better.

And to top it all off, Lauren Kate will be stopping by here on Thursday, December 30th at 5:00 to sign her new book! Ahh! I cannot wait! So bring your Christmas money and gift cards and come meet Lauren Kate.

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Looking forward to the books of 2011

As we finish up 2010 we reflect on the our work and our favorite books – Mark lists his favorites here. Many of my favorites were first editions club picks. Steve Yarbrough’s Safe From the Neighbors and Karl Marlantes’ Matterhorn immediately come to mind because this time last year we were just learning about the first big books of 2010. I’d like to take the opportunity to tell you about the first couple of books we’re learning about for 2011.

Chinaberry Sidewalks by Rodney Crowell

Yes, this is Rodney Crowell the Nashville singer/songwriter who was once son-in-law to Johnny Cash. Chinaberry Sidewalks is Crowell’s memoir about his  Texas childhood. It’s funny, we had a signing in November for Marshall Chapman – another singer songwriter who is a friend of Crowell’s – in her book she asks Crowell about how he first came to Nashville. Crowell’s book fills in the blanks before he came to Nashville. This book is getting a lot of critical acclaim – it is reminiscent of Mary Karr’s Liar’s Club. Crowell will sign, read, and even perform a few songs on January 19 starting at 5:00.

You Know When the Men are Gone by Siobhan Fallon

We really like picking first time authors for our First Editions Club. It’s fun to work with an upcoming author from the very beginning. For instance we picked Cold Mountain and All Over but the Shoutin’ for the club in 1997. You Know When the Men are Gone is Fallon’s first book. They are short stories, but they are all connected, not by the characters, but by the themes. Each story is either the tale of soldiers in Iraq or of their wives back home. I enjoyed this book very much. Each story is full of suspense – reminiscent of Raymond Carver.

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Beso the Donkey by Richard Jarrette

Beso the Donkey

Poems by Richard Jarrette

Michigan State University Press (2010)

If you are like me, you’ve often wondered why someone picked out a particular book to give to you as a gift. Also, if you are like me, your reading is very scheduled, organized, chosen, valued, and reserved for those precious times when you can relax and concentrate. Often when a foreign book enters your chosen realm, a first response can be: Why this book? I’m already stacked. How do I fit this book in?

I ask you to consider and ponder why this particular book and why now. Usually the giver has put some effort and thought as to why they think you would want to spend your time reading their gift. This exercise can be an interesting puzzle to solve. Receiving a book to read that has never crossed into your reading plain of desire can lead to a rewarding and bonding experience. A possible starting point for a new conversation adding to a larger and deeper friendship.

Recently, my old Lemurian bookseller pal Tom sent me an inscribed copy of Beso the Donkey. Upon receiving, I scanned the poems (not too intimidating); Read the wrapper blurbs (W. S. Merwin, James Hirschfield and Joseph Stroud: All poets whose books I have enjoyed); Critiqued the wrapper art and felt that Beso came for a reason. Reading in the midst of Christmas retail exhaustion, this little book has been very pleasant. I doubt if I ever would have looked at this book. It wasn’t part of Lemuria’s inventory and I didn’t know the poet. Beso has been refreshing.

My point is that when you receive a book this Christmas don’t be too quick to judge your interest level. Let the gift settle into your life figure out why it is within your reach and why now. I believe books come when they are supposed to–why and how I am not sure. However, usually there is a reason; Naturally, it just happens. A wonderful rewarding reading experience can be the intended gift.

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It’s time for silence: Two books in search of quiet times

George Prochnik writes in the introduction to In Pursuit of Silence: Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise:

“One spring day I went in pursuit of silence in downtown Brooklyn. I live not far away from where I began my search, on a leafy street that is, relatively speaking, a haven of quiet in a relentless city. I have a small garden, and the rooms where I sleep, work, and spend time with loved ones are surrounded by old, thick walls. Even so, I’m woken by traffic helicopters; I’m aggravated by sirens and construction . . . And then there are the screeching bus brakes, rumbling trucks unsettling manhole lids, and the unpredictable eruptions of my neighbor’s sound systems. I’m scared of becoming a noise crank, but I’ve just always loved quiet. I love to have conversations without straining to hear. I love, frankly, staring up from my book into space and following my thoughts without having any sound crashing down, demanding attention.”

George Michelson Foy is also in pursuit of silence in Zero Decibels: The Quest for Absolute Silence. Prochnik and Foy both share a variety of perspectives on silence–from history, science, religion to their own personal recollections and experiences. In Foy’s quest for silence he even ventures to what the Guinness Book of World Records calls “the quietest place on earth,” a place where no one has ever been able to spend more than 45 minutes before finding the silence unbearable. It seems there is a fine balance between over and under stimulation. Foy writes of a farmhouse, a place which seems to be just right for him:

“It’s an old, dark house, smelling of dry rot and smoke, with a fieldstone hearth and thick walls. The farm lies deep in the hills of the Berkshires, far from any roads. It’s the dead of night, at midwinter. The air is frozen and void of wind. Farmhouse, meadows, and woods surrounding are buried in a quilt of snow so deep that everything alive has chosen not to fight, but burrow instead below the white and go to sleep. All is cold and silent, on that farm in mind, that the stars, shining against a sky the color of tarnished lapis, seem to give off a vibration that is not sound and not light but something in between–something that is perhaps the essence of silence itself.”

I hope after the loud and bustling holidays that you find just the right place, too. Maybe you can lazily stare out into space, maybe with a book in your lap, having no particular aim for your thoughts.

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Mark’s Favorite Books of 2010

With just a few days left in the year, I decided that it’s a good time to review my favorite books of 2010. I’m probably forgetting a couple of good books here, but as I thought back over what I’ve read, these are the books that stuck out in my mind.

Intellectuals and Society, by Thomas Sowell — Clear, precise, and insightful, as I’ve come to expect from Sowell.

Are We Winning?, by Will Leitch — A pleasant surprise from Leitch. Thoughtful, without lapsing into the sentimentality too common in sports memoirs.

The Big Short, by Michael Lewis — Demonstration that Lewis can make the most difficult and convoluted story into something compelling.

Blind Descent, by James Tabor — The best of the various pop science/adventure books I read this year.

The Passage, by Justin Cronin — I can’t say it better than Maggie: These aren’t your angst-ridden, emo teen vampires.

The Game from Where I Stand, by Doug Glanville — If I could have been a ballplayer, this is the book I would have wanted to write.

The Fall of the House of Zeus, by Curtis Wilkie — What more must be said about this book? Read it.

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Steve Martin’s An Object of Beauty

Yes, Steve Martin the actor.  He’s actually quite the Renaissance man–actor/comedian, fiction writer, playwright, and he even has his own bluegrass band.  I kind of love Steve Martin so I may have already been a bit biased when I picked this novel up, but I enjoyed it. In my opinion it’s written the way you’d think an actor would write a novel–kind of like it’s already a movie.  I could easily see the narrator in An Object of Beauty voicing over the film version (think Shopgirl, which if you haven’t seen it is a nice little film starring Steve Martin based on a novella written by Steve Martin–see, I told you that I love Steve Martin).

An Object of Beauty is about  Lacey Yeager, a young woman anxious to make it big in the New York art scene. Lacey is ruthless when it comes to getting what she wants, and you can’t help but feel pity for Martin’s nerdy art writer narrator for being mixed up with her.  All in all it’s a quick read with 2-3 page chapters and nice color prints of each art piece that Martin’s characters encounter.  Pick it up because you’re curious about whether or not good ol’ Steve can pull off being a novelist, or pick it up because you, like me, think Steve can do no wrong, or pick it up to learn a little about the New York City art scene.

And after you do so, come in and talk to me about it.  So far I’m the only person I know of who has read it, and that’s just no fun.

P.S. Steve has even written a book for children.  Can you believe this guy?  We have signed copies here.  -Kaycie

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Growing Up in Mississippi

Growing Up in Mississippi is a collection of essays written by a wide range of notable Mississippians–from news anchor Maggie Wade, writers Ellen Douglas and Richard Ford, our former Governor William Winter, and many more distinguished educators, entrepreneurs, and artists. Accompanied with a photograph from their Mississippi childhood, these essays attempt to capture the parents, teachers, communities, history and landscape that shaped their young minds as they rose into adulthood.

In the foreword, Richard Ford writes of the difficulty in constructing a clear picture of what actually influenced an individual as we all “invent” influences to serve our own needs and desires: “How does influence work, when you get down to it? I’m not sure. But it rarely works as mechanistically as, say, a hammer ‘influencing’ a nail to penetrate a prime piece of pine planking. I sometimes think that Mississippi influenced me by so insisting that Mississippi was an influence that I ran away across many state lines just to prove that the accident of birth was not as powerful as my own private acts of choosing” (xii).

With this challenge of defining influence, the twenty-nine contributors earnestly set down their stories. While it has already been two years since the first publication of Growing Up in Mississippi, editors Judy H. Tucker and Charline R. McCord have given Mississippians a timeless collection of stories illustrating the wide range of talent and ability nurtured by our Mississippi landscapes.

Tucker and McCord’s latest collection is Christmas Memories from Mississippi. Christmas Stories from Mississippi is another collection which also makes a great gift.

http://lemuriabooks.com/index.php?show=book&isbn=WFES604737554
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Lemuria Reads Mississippians: Alice Walker

A teacher in Austria, I had finally given myself permission to indulge in English language reading when I ran across a paperback of The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart by Alice Walker in a Swiss bookstore.  It was the title that convinced me to the purchase the book as I had never read Alice Walker before.

The opening stories are a fictionalized reflection of Alice’s marriage to civil rights lawyer Mel Leventhal. Even though the reflections are weighted with the heaviness of a broken heart, I admired this couple in Jackson, Mississippi, Alice teaching and writing, birthing and raising their only baby girl, Mel working late nights all across Mississippi to prosecute civil rights violations. Alice also worked for the Legal Defense Fund, documenting cases of blacks who had been evicted from their homes because they had tried to register to vote.

When I first read Alice Walker’s work in Austria, I never ever would have imagined that I would find myself living in Jackson, Mississippi–since at that time I had no connections in Jackson. It was some time after I moved here that I picked The Way Forward off the bookshelf and was amazed that this book and I were here.

Since then I have read Alice Walker’s biography and was saddened to read the details of how Alice was unhappy and often felt her creativity to be stifled in Jackson. Obviously, she moved on as need be and has long felt Mississippi’s imprint.

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Bringing Down High Blood Pressure by Chad Roden M.D, Ph.D.

Did you know that one in four Americans has high blood pressure? It is estimated that only 70 percent of these individuals know that they have high blood pressure. To help increase awareness and to aid those who are working to lower their blood pressure, Dr. Chad Rhoden of the University of Mississippi Medical Center and registered dietitian Sarah Wiley Schein have written a comprehensive yet practical book on this widespread condition.

Rhoden and Wiley offer straightforward plans for creating new habits regarding diet and nutrition; weight loss; exercise; binge eating; alcohol, tobacco and drug use; and stress management. To help develop some of these habits, Bringing Down High Blood Pressure also includes a guide for food selection as well as 70 delicious recipes for reducing blood pressure. Also included is a thorough discussion on the benefits and risks of various medications in addition to a discussion on alternative therapies.

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