Category: Southern History (Page 7 of 7)

Walt Grayson’s Got Competition: Looking Back Mississippi by Forrest Lamar Cooper

This year’s Looking Around Mississippi has been replaced by Looking Back Mississippi by Forrest Lamar Cooper. Cooper’s name did not ring a bell for me but you may have been reading his columns in Mississippi Magazine on history and culture for the past thirty years. Looking Back Mississippi is a sampling of some of Cooper’s best columns.

Once I had the chance to sit down with Looking Back Mississippi, I was delighted. My favorite history lesson so far is on Koscuisko, Mississippi–the town with the funny name that I think everyone knows the Mississippi pronunciation is a long way from accurate. Not being a native Mississippian, that’s about all I knew about the town.

Coming from a district in Polish Lithuania in the 1700s, Tadeusz Andrzei Bonawentura Kosciuszko’s (correctly pronounced Kosh-CHOOSH-ko) name was “Americanized” after living in Philadelphia for several years into its current pronunciation as we know it in Mississippi. But did you know that Tadeusz Kosciuszko was what we might call an overachiever?

Here are few of Koscuisko’s high points: he was a natural leader educated at a top military school in Warsaw during the 1700s; studied engineering and architecture in France; fell in love with one of his students and nearly was killed by her wealthy father; landed in America in 1776 and before long he had laid out defenses in Philadelphia; transformed the defenses at West Point into the “American Gibraltar”; used his pension to buy the freedom for as many slaves as possible. Kosciuiszko’s remarkable, “Brave and True” story, as Cooper titles it, goes on. What an honor it is to have part of his history in Mississippi.

Enjoy the rest of Kosciusko’s story at your leisure, reading through the rest of the stories and photographs in Looking Back Mississippi. The entire text is complimented by beautiful old postcards from the towns and places Cooper writes about. Cooper has an amazing collection of over 10,000 postcards of towns and places in pre-1920’s Mississippi.

The titles of each story may or may not have the name of the town in it. I was searching and searching to find the story about Kosciusko again after I read it the first time. The title “Brave and True” I could not remember. After reading several other stories, including stories about Corinth, Mize and the Citrus of the Gulf coast, I found that these vague titles encouraged me to read about places I was not naturally drawn to read. It was a pleasure. Though I am reluctant to say it yet, the holidays are coming. This book would make a lovely gift.

Join us on Tuesday, October 18th for a signing and reading with Forrest Lamar Cooper at 5:00 and 5:30.

Looking Back Mississippi is published by The University Press of Mississippi, 2011.

Mississippi Murder

Mississippi conjures many different images in people’s minds.  Some people think about the wonderful authors and artists from here, some think of the Civil Rights movement, some people think of The Blues, some people think of beauty queens and lately we have all been thinking about heat and humidity.  This year though we have had three books published  about MURDER!   These are murders you might not know about even though when they occurred  they were national news but they are part of  local folklore to this day in their respective counties of Attala, Holmes and Jones.

One Night of Madness by Stokes McMillan

Stokes McMillan is fourth generation born and raised in Attala County, Mississippi.  His mother had collected together his father’s photos and articles about this crime but never had a lot of interest in it until 2001 when one of his own children wanted a copy of the award winning photographs his grandfather had taken of  the capture of the two killers.  Mr. McMillan decided to also give some of the more interesting information along with the photograph.  He read over the scrapbook and realized that this was a story that deserved to be told so he wrote One Night of Madness.

It’s 1950 and Mary Ellis Harris is struggling to care for her five children by sharecropping alongside her husband who loves to drink and gamble.  One night, Leon Turner, a white man her husband drinks with, corners her in her house and refuses to take no as an answer.  He is arrested for attempted rape and when he gets out of  jail comes back for revenge on the Harris family.  The scene at the Harris house is horrific and bloody and a manhunt led by the Sheriff of Attala County, Roy Braswell, with the help of Hogjaw Mullen and his tracking dogs ends in a shootout and the arrest of Leon Turner and two accomplices.  The trial began but not only where these men on trial but the State of Mississippi itself.  The eyes of the nation where watching  and when the controversial jury decision is made the public’s outcry for punishment is heard through out the United States.

The Time of Eddie Noel by Allie Povall

Allie Povall was 12 years old in 1954 in Holmes County where the events of The Time of Eddie Noel took place.  This is the story of how a black man, Eddie Noel, shot and killed a white honky-tonk owner, Ramon Dickard.  One of the largest posses in Mississippi history was formed and they hunted Eddie Noel.  Eddie Noel killed two more white men and wounded three others before disappearing into the the woods of southwest Holmes County.  This is the story of how a black man, a three time murderer, in Mississippi could beat the lynch mob, beat the posse, beat the system and avoid almost certain death?  Eddie Noel, though he confessed to the murders was never tried or convicted and he spent the last 22 years of his life living peacefully with family in Fort Wayne, Indiana.  Allie Povall interviewed many people, read newspaper accounts and court records and relied on his own memory of this event.  This story has almost reached mythic status in Holmes County but there are still those who will not talk about it for example Eddie Noel’s family in Indiana promised his mother that they would never discuss it outside of the family.  Allie Povall has done a great job in gathering this information to tell us a story of a time in Mississippi that was full of  bootlegging and moonshine, gambling and juke joints and the time of Eddie Noel.

The Legs Murder Scandal by Hunter Cole

In 1935, Ouida Keeton is arrested in Laurel, Mississippi for the murder of her mother, Daisy Keeton.  Ouida shot her, chopped her up and disposed of the body parts by flushing them down the toilet and burning them in the fireplace.  That is all but her mother’s legs.  She tried to dispose of them on a isolated country road but they were soon found by a hunter and his dogs.  After her arrest while police were interrogating her she incriminated her wealthy business man lover, W.M. Carter.  While this murder is almost completely forgotten today, it was touted as Mississippi’s most sensational murder of the time.  Hunter Cole through researching countless trial transcripts, courthouse records, medical files and endless newspaper coverage gives detailed accounts of the separate trials of Ouida Keeton and W.M. Carter and also reveals new facts that have been distorted by hearsay and misinformation about “Mississippi’s Lizzie Borden” throughout the years.


Kathleen Koch: Rising From Katrina

by Kelly Pickerill

As CNN correspondent Kathleen Koch covered the Katrina aftermath on the Gulf Coast, she made a promise to the hurricane victims in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The day she left, she told them, “I promise I won’t let anyone forget what happened here.”

Rising From Katrina is not just a story of destruction and disaster; it’s a tale of the kindness of strangers, of minor miracles—and, above all, of how communities rolled up their sleeves and rebuilt. It tells of the bravery and resilience of Gulf Coast residents, who—when no help came—helped each other restore their homes, their towns, and their lives.

Kathleen explores how the hurricane changed not just the landscape, but also the people. It is a story of loss, transformation, and resurrection that resonates in these tough economic times.

As Kathleen wrote Rising From Katrina, she kept a brick from her former Bay St. Louis house on her desk. It was her way of staying connected with home and the people she loved. One corner was broken off, and the brick was speckled with mortar, but it was still solid and strong, just like the communities that build up the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Rising From Katrina is their story, one that Kathleen calls the most important she’s ever covered.

(from the Press Release for Rising From Katrina by Kathleen Koch, John F. Blair, Publisher)

Kathleen Koch will be signing and reading at Lemuria Tuesday, August 10th, starting at 5 p.m.

The following is an excerpt from an article Kathleen wrote for CNN during the fourth of July weekend, about the oil spill and its effects on an already disaster-weary coast. Her new book, Rising From Katrina, is a tribute to the Gulf Coast victims of the hurricane.

I grew up on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. It was a place of pristine, natural beauty. Miles of soft, sandy beaches. The gentle, warm waters of the Mississippi Sound. The bays that cut inland to rivers and streams lined with grassy marshes and bayous that served as nurseries for tiny crabs, shrimp and all manner of fish and marine life.

The people of the Gulf Coast are a hardy bunch. They already faced the worst nature could dish out when Hurricane Katrina hit. And just as they were getting back on their feet after years of heartache and struggle, the worst man-made environmental disaster in U.S. history smacks them back down.

That is what makes this such a difficult time for my family, friends and neighbors on the Gulf Coast. Hurricane Katrina left them with a new sense of vulnerability. Its scars are deep. And they are tired to the bone.

If you cannot attend the event but would like to reserve an autographed copy, call 601-366-7619 or click here.

Freedom Summer by Bruce Watson

Having grown up in Mississippi, I think I tend to forget that less than 50 years ago this place was, for so many people, truly nightmarish.  It really is hard to believe.

Last night Bruce Watson came and talked about his new book, Freedom Summer, written specifically about the summer of 1964. This was the summer that the SNCC mobilized an army of sorts in order to help with voter registration and education in Mississippi – it’s also the summer that James Cheney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner were murdered.  Those murders got our hospitality state lots of attention that summer, as we all know.  What Bruce Watson has done with his book is focus not exclusively on those murders, but also on the accomplishments of Freedom Summer, relating anecdotes and going into great detail to capture just what it was like for some of those 700+ college students who came down.

Anyway, Bruce was a fantastic speaker and we were glad to have him.  He’s written a good book – the evidence is in this review of Freedom Summer from BookPage.  We have signed copies so come and have a gander!

Susie

Lost Churches of Mississippi by Richard J. Cawthon

It is a sad fact that many churches in Mississippi have met their untimely ends in tornadoes, fires, hurricanes, and – most frustratingly – at the jaws of bulldozers.  Luckily for those churches, Richard Cawthon has beautifully preserved their legacies in his new book,  Lost Churches of Mississippi.

This book is stunning.  Cawthon, an architectural historian (he was the chief architectural historian for the Mississippi Department of Archives and History for twenty years), has done such a great job of assembling photos and information that his passion for the subject is contagious.  It’s a beautiful book, but also maddening; if a church wasn’t destroyed by some sinister natural disaster, it was simply ‘replaced’.  It’s almost criminal that some of these structures were demolished.

It’s also worth noting that you don’t have to know a thing about architecture to appreciate Lost Churches.  It is primarily a photographic book, and while Cawthon’s descriptions of the 110 churches he documents are brief, they’re engaging.

I’m sure many Mississippians will remember these buildings; a good number of them were still standing less than fifty years ago.  This book will be a treasure not only for those who are familiar with these ‘lost’ churches, but also for those, like me, who knew nothing of them.

We were pleased to have Richard in the store earlier today for a signing, so come and pick up a copy!  Also have a look at Historic Churches of Mississippi while you’re here – he worked with photographer Sherry Pace on that book and credits it as being the inspiration for Lost Churches.

Susie

Lost Plantations of the South by Marc R. Matrana

The great majority of the South’s plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home.

From plantations that were destroyed by natural disaster such as Alabama’s Forks of Cypress, to those that were intentionally demolished such as Seven Oaks in Louisiana and Mount Brilliant in Kentucky, Matrana resurrects these lost mansions. Including plantations throughout the South as well as border states, Matrana carefully tracks the histories of each from the earliest days of construction to the often contentious struggles to preserve these irreplaceable historic treasures. Lost Plantations of the South explores the root causes of demise and provides understanding and insight on how lessons learned in these sad losses can help prevent future preservation crises. Capturing the voices of masters and mistresses alongside those of slaves, and featuring more than one hundred elegant archival illustrations, this book explores the powerful and complex histories of these cardinal homes across the South.

Confederates in the Attic by Tony Horwitz

confederates in the atticI think it was about two years ago that Tony Horwitz was last at Lemuria. I had just started working here and was at the reading. I was quickly impressed with his candor and knowledge. I could have listened to him talk all day! I purchased A Voyage Long and Strange and my boyfriend read it on our vacation and loved it. I feel like I have sort of read it since he related so many of Tony’s adventures to me as he read. Now he just finished reading Confederates in the Attic. I have to read this one myself no matter how much of the book had already been read to me.

The point of this blog is to say that I am very much enjoying Confederates, and I am becoming more and more embarrassed about not asking Tony any questions when he was here two years ago. But, I was reacquainting myself with the South and had also just never heard of Tony Horwitz. Finally, I say–if you haven’t already: Read Tony Horwitz. He does us all a huge service by showing his readers that history is very much alive with all the humor, perspective, courage, and truthfulness he can muster.

Confederates in the Attic takes readers on a ten-state adventure exploring the history of the Civil War and its effects on the South even today. So far, and I am not very far into the book at the moment, there are two people who I cannot forget: Sue Curtis and twelve-year-old Beth. (I am afraid my list of unforgettable people is going to get quite long.)

Sue Curtis is from North Carolina and is a member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She does research for her chapter to confirm that all applicants have blood relatives who were Confederate soldiers. Sue explains to Tony:

“We were raised Methodists,” Sue said. “But we converted to the Confederacy. There wasn’t time for both”

“War is hell,” Ed [her husband] deadpanned. “And it just might send us there.”

But Sue didn’t worry about the afterlife. In fact, she looked forward to it. “The neatest thing about living is that I can die and finally track down all those people I couldn’t find in the records.” She pointed to the ceiling and then at the floor. “Either way, it’ll be heaven just to get that information.”

Twelve-year-old Beth is also from North Carolina and is a member of the Children of the Confederacy. Beth explains that she doesn’t really “agree with all this ‘South is great’ stuff,'” and she has this to say about her recent obsession with Anne Frank and the Holocaust:

“What gets me is the heart of the Jews. They were the underdogs, they knew they were going to die but didn’t give up the faith,” she said. “Just like the Confederates.”

Ohhh . . . dear.

The Knight of Jones County

Ok, I took Mississippi history in high school, and I have lived in Mississippi since birth, so I am a little embarrassed to admit that until recently, I knew nothing of Jones County’s secession from the Confederacy during the Civil War. Horrible, I know. To offset this awful deficit of personal knowledge, I began reading the newest book on the topic: The State of Jones by Sally Jenkins and John Stauffer.

To begin with, and I can’t believe I am saying this, I am enjoying this nonfiction book. I am not a nonfiction reader, (usually they just put me to sleep) but the longer I work here, the more often I find myself interested in nonfiction. While some say that it is easier to write nonfiction, I usually say that it is easier to read fiction. However, this is the second well-written nonfiction as of late (the first being Public Enemies by John Walsh) that has not only grabbed my interest, but with its flowing prose has kept my interest peaked. A good nonfiction book can sometimes be hard to find for some of us, so I find myself gushing about this book as often as I can.

This book was reviewed in the New York Times Review of Books on Sunday, and David Reynolds brings to light certain discrepancies in the facts presented in this rendition of Jones County’s history. Reynolds refers to Victoria Bynum’s The Free State of Jones (published in 2001) as being well researched and questions whether this new telling is factual or fictional.

Much of the book centers around the biography of Newton Knight, a citizen of Jones County who led a group of over fifty men in a fight against the Confederacy. While Jones County never officially seceded from the Confederacy, fifty-three Southern men from Jones County did make it to New Orleans to enlisted in the Union army. Knight’s whereabouts during most of the Civil War can only be guesstimated, a point Reynolds does not hesitate to bring to light in his book review.

Many books have been written about the internal conflict that plagued the South during the Civil War – here are a few I find worthy of note:

The Free State of Jones by Victoria Bynum: written in 2001, Bynum not only focuses on the history of Jones County and Newton Knight, but also the class, gender, and race issues that afflicted the South’s people during the Civil War from the perspective of the white yeoman farmer.

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Bitterly Divided: The South’s Inner Civil War by David Williams: Williams shows that the South was more divided internally than it ever was with the North.

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A Shattered Nation: The Rise and Fall of the Confederacy, 1861-1868 by Anne Sarah Rubin: Rubin argues that the South’s national identity, now something we call Southern pride, did not truly form until it became apparent that the Civil War would not end quickly.

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How the South Could Have Won the Civil War by Bevin Alexander: how they could haveAuthor of such book as How Hitler Could Have Won World War II and How America Got it Right, Alexander focuses his book on the small set backs that led to the eventual demise of the Confederacy.

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Dixie Betrayed: How the South Really Lost the Civil War by David Eicher: dixie betrayedAgain, Eicher draws on information about the internal workings of the Confederacy, such as Jefferson Davis’ constant fights with his own cabinet, the Confederate House and Senate, and state governors, to show how the Southern states brought their own failure in the Civil War.

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The State of Jones by Jenkins and Stauffer may not be completely accurate, but it has opened my eyes to a whole section of history I would otherwise been unaware of.  To end, here is a quote from the prologue of the book:

“[Newton Knight] was a slave owner’s grandson who never owned slaves; a dead-eyed shot who could reload a shotgun before the smoke cleared; a father and husband who after the war had two families, one white, the other black; a white man who in his later years was called a Negro. He fought for racial equality during the war and after, and he envisioned a world that would only begin to be implemented a century later.

“Those were the facts. The full story was even more complicated.”

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