Category: Nature (Page 2 of 2)

Environmental Creative Nonfiction: a fascinating niche of literature despite its horrendous umbrella term

First off, introductions: Hello all, there’s a new Maggie of Lemuria in town!

Well, not really. You might recognize my face. I’ve been in and out of the Lemuria rotating staff since the summer of 2013 before my senior year of high school. After a summer internship in Oz, I worked part-time as a senior, learned enough to provide an extra hand to wrap or work Oz during the holidays, and here we are. I just keep coming back, even after my freshman year at Ole Miss. I’m working on an English degree my parents still disapprove of.

Okay, glad we got that out of the way.

Recently, I’ve become acquainted with the genre of “environmental creative nonfiction”. Bear with me- it’s a fascinating niche of literature despite its horrendous umbrella term.

When I say environmental creative nonfiction, I’m talking about adventure pieces by John Krakauer, Cheryl Strayed’s wilderness memoir Wild, and Rick Bass’s diary-style Winter: Notes from Montana. What these pieces have in common are their personal narratives of growth and experience as influenced by their environment. The environment becomes a character within the work because it plays such a crucial role in where the piece goes.


unnamedOne of my favorite pieces within this highly specific genre is David George Haskell’s
The Forest Unseen. I was first introduced to this work in Nature Writing, an English course I was lucky enough to weasel my way into during my second semester. I was mostly in it for the chance to get some real writing critique and a trip to Costa Rica (lemme tell you friends, it was awesome), but I was lucky enough to also be exposed to some really phenomenal works of nonfiction.

David George Haskell is a professor of biology at Sewanee, and The Forest Unseen follows what he refers to as “A Year’s Watch in Nature”. Haskell observes a one-square-meter patch of old-growth forest, referred to as the mandala, for an entire year. The work is divided into chapters concerning specific anecdotes and aspects of life in the mandala, from fungi to insects to plant and animal interaction, touching on how all are linked together in a complex web. Everything is intensely researched and backed up with scientific fact. There are detailed descriptions of life cycles, bizarre adaptations, histories of scientific discovery. But what makes The Forest Unseen such a phenomenal book is Haskell’s skilled weaving of the scientific and the spiritual.

It begins with Haskell’s use of the term “mandala”. Mandalas are small circular sand drawings that are representative of the entirety of the universe and are in the tradition of Tibetan monks. From this one concept, Haskell brings into his book a complex layer of spirituality. He alludes to many different branches of faith and their relationship to the environment, discusses the nature of souls within the concept of the natural world, and draws parallels between his observations and religious concepts. By discussing spirituality in relation to science within the concept of the mandala, Haskell connects humanity to the environment, something we so often tend to view as some inconceivable other.

I want to put this book into everyone’s hands. I look for any excuse to recommend it to someone, but it is such a hard book to quickly summarize. It is about so much. It is about humanity and the environment and religion and science and the relationship between it all. It is about the past and the future. It has the power to speak to you if you let it.

In short, Haskell transforms a potentially dry, textbook subject into an ethereal reading experience (okay, maybe it’s a bit dry at the beginning but you can’t have everything). He creates intoxicating yet informative prose that reads like a poetry collection and a textbook. He brings the environment he observes to life, lets it breathe on the page and gives it a voice. Haskell has me head-over-heels in love with environmental creative nonfiction, and I have a feeling this is going to be a rather drawn-out love affair.

Books We Love That No One Will Buy

The title says it all.

Here by Richard McGuire

Jacket (20)This lovely graphic novel chronicles the entire history of one small space of earth. In 8,000 BCE a bog trickles out to the edges of the page; while in 1989, a house has been built on that very spot and two couples share cocktails and jokes in front of a dated coffee table. The geographical location never wavers, but to watch time weave in and out, changing the curtains,Jacket (19) the rivers, and the wildlife- it feels so strange to have so much history sandwiched between so few pages. A mother stands in front of a window in the corner of the room and shows her baby the moon, and a bison sleeps exactly where the hearth will be in over 10,000 years.

I Was Told There’d Be Cake by Sloane Crosley

More books of essays, always, is my motto. Slone Crosley has set up camp with authors like David Sedaris, Kelly Oxford, and Jenny Lawson. In her perfectly hilarious collection of recollections and murmurings on her own life and the lives of those who surround her, Crosley salutes the normal, the every day, the stupid. There is a piece about toy ponies in a kitchen drawer.

Jacket (33)Get In Trouble: Stories by Kelly Link

I already wrote a blog about how great this book is. Read it here.

My Favorite Things by Maira Kalman

Jacket (17)Okay people. Why does no one buy Maira Kalman’s books?? This is beyond me. Kalman, writer, painter, children’s book author and illustrator, collaborator, art lover, and student of life, has put out yet another thoughtful and heart-tugging book. My Favorite Things is a collection of thoughts, memories, and objects that have gathered significance over the years. Similar to And The Pursuit of Happiness and The Principles of UncertaintyMy Favorite Things attributes poignant meaning to even the smallest of things. Instead of feeling forced or overly emotional, Kalman keeps her thoughts short and simple.

“There is no reason to save tickets and stubs. They are tiny and inconsequential. But I do save them and remember that number twenty-three was from the coat check at the restaurant where I ate the lemon tart. The number is so elegant and honest. And the lemon tart was SO GOOD.”

The Who, the What, and the When by Jenny Volvovski, Julia Rothman, and Matt Lamothe

Jacket (16)This book sheds light on the lives of people who lived in the shadows of their famous spouses, bosses, friends, and neighbors. Each mini biography is a page long, paired with unique portraits from more than 40 artists. Included in this collection is Charles Bukowski’s editor, Coco Chanel’s lover, Al Capone’s mentor, and Emily Dickinson’s dog. Did you know that Rosalind Franklin discovered that DNA had two forms and her research allowed Francis Crick and James D. Watson to prove the helix shape of DNA? Yeah well, now you do.

The Enchanted by Rene Denfeld

Jacket (14)Rene Denfeld stuns with this crystal clear novel about a death row inmate during his last days and the movements of his death penalty investigator as she tries desperately to uncover the truth surrounding his case. This novel is an incredibly hard sell because of the subject matter, but never have I experienced a book so concisely and exquisitely written. In the words of a customer, “not a word is wasted”. The Enchanted is set in a timeless, fuzzy landscape that is intent on keeping to the background so that the characters can take the main stage. It is a quiet, still book, with gleaming bits of gold shining through the cracks.

The Book of Beetles: A Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred of Nature’s Gems edited by Patrice Bouchard

Jacket (15)I have spent hours looking at this book. Hours. When it was given to me as a birthday gift, I feared that it would simply sit on my shelf, collecting dust after one thorough looking-through, but in the few months since it was given to me, I have taken it back out and poured over it again and again. The encyclopedic collection documents hundreds of different types of beetles, their countries of origin, eating habits, mating rituals, significant physical markers, and include a life-size photo of each specimen. You guys, I don’t even like beetles. Except now I do. Strange how knowledge creates passionate curiosity. Please don’t shy away from this book just because you think bugs are icky. Pick it up, because nature is freaking awesome.

The Man Who Planted Trees: Lost Groves, Champion Trees, and an Urgent Plan to Save the Planet by Jim Robbins

david millarch

David Milarch by a redwood stump near San Geronimo, California Photo: Jim Robbins/Redux

The story begins when New York Times contributor Jim Robbins reads an article about the Champion Tree Project, a project aimed at cloning all 826 species of trees in the United States from champion trees, the fittest trees of every species.

The Champion Tree Project is led by David Milarch, a humble shade tree nurseryman from Michigan. Milarch began the project following a near-death experience after which he received a message that “the big trees were dying” and his job was to do something about it.

You might be thinking, as Robbins did when Milarch told him the story, is this guy for real? Robbins explains that this was “the most unusual origin of a science story [he’d] ever heard.”

jim robbins

Jim Robbins

 

Over the years Robbins keeps in contact with Milarch and pursues the questions inspired by Milarch’s effort to nurture our planet with trees:

How do trees communicate with each other?

How do trees and to what extent do they filter water and air for all life on the planet?

How do they prosper and how do they die?

The result is a lively and urgent exploration among scientists that as our climate changes the right trees planted in the right place for the right reasons might save our planet.

man who planted treesThe story of David Milarch and the Champion Tree Project is a passionate testament to the power of one and the ability of a grass roots effort to stimulate a scientific community often stymied by their own expertise. The Man Who Planted Trees, printed on 100% post consumer fiber, is as pleasurable as it is educational.

Canoeing Mississippi by Ernest Herndon

canoeing mississippiAs soon as I got into the introduction of Canoeing Mississippi by Ernest Herndon I realized that this was not just a book for canoeing enthusiasts. Anyone interested in our natural state, our abundance and variety of rivers will find the armchair travel delightful.

You might not immediately associate Mississippi with canoeing but Herndon describes over 2,000 miles of waterways. Yes, some of these are muddy and mosquito filled! However, Herndon does us a great service describing the great variety of rivers we have: the 150-mile long Chunky River which makes it way through rocky cliffs into the Buckatunna; the heavily wooded Leaf River; the whitewater Okatoma; the Tangipahoa which flows into Lake Ponchartrain; the 400-mile long Pearl River running from Northeast Mississippi all the way to the Honey Island Swamp, including the beautiful Bogue Chitto River as its tributary; and finally our Gulf Coast terrain includes the complex, ever-changing Wolf River.

Okatoma_2.1

Okatoma River

 

If you decide to leave your armchair for the canoe, you’ll benefit from Herndon’s 30-plus years of experience of canoeing in Mississippi. River by river you’ll learn about boats and gear, paddle strokes, camping and navigation. To enrich your float, you’ll find Canoeing Mississippi to also be an abundant source on history and adventure stories, geology, wildlife, ecology and fishing techniques.

Bogue Chitto River in Pike MS by Greg Gibson

Bogue Chitto River in Pike MS by Greg Gibson

wolf river canoes

Canoes on the Wolf River

 

Wildflowers of Mississippi

It’s that time of year when we start noticing the wildflowers pop up in unexpected places. I grabbed Wildflowers of Mississippi as my guide and found the one I saw this morning: Crimson Clover. This wildflower is a familiar sight as it beautifully carpets our fields and roadsides in early spring.

Wildflowers of Mississippi by Stephen L. Timme catalogs over 500 wildflowers with their scientific and common names, brief descriptions and their geographical distribution for amateur and professional botanists. Best of all, beautiful photographs accompany each listing. Timme notes how the Native Americans depended on plants for food, shelter and medicine. The explorers of North America who followed were also impressed with the abundance of wildflowers.

Today, states all across America have organizations centered around the preservation and cultivation of wildflowers. The Mississippi Native Plant Society was formed in 1980 to encourage a respectful attitude toward wildflowers by leading field trips throughout the state. Until Wildflowers of Mississippi was first published in 1989, Mississippi was the only state that did not have a wildflower guide available to the public.

Click here to learn more about The Mississippi Native Plant Society.

The Book of Leaves by Allen J. Coombes

I have this thing with leaves and it’s kind of strange. It started two years ago when I was taking a few design classes and getting pretty arts-and-crafty at home. With the array of beautiful trees on the ole miss campus in Oxford, I began picking up more and more fallen leaves to and from class. I’m fascinated with leaves and the intrinsic design qualities they hold. It’s like each one is a little piece of symmetrical artwork. In a large way, they allow the trees different personalities. This leaf collecting became a problem when it ate up all my space. Delicate leaves that I didn’t want to crush were everywhere around my place. Leaves that I wanted to draw or paint on or epoxy.  But after a while most of these leaves got crushed.  This habit of leaf gathering has died down but not subsided. I’m sure springtime will be a different story.

With that in mind, you’ll understand why I found Allen J. Coombes’ The Book of Leaves so interesting. This “leaf-by-leaf guide to six hundred of the world’s great trees” is a great idea for anyone interested in the principles of design or those who love nature. I was surprised by how much I enjoyed the layout, with each page containing an actual size leaf photo and easy-to-follow description of the trees species and history. This book may just have to be a present to myself this year!

-Peyton

The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating by Elisabeth Tova Bailey

Elisabeth’s adventure with snails begins when a friend brings her one nestled in a pot of wild violets and sets it on her bedside table. Elisabeth had always been an active person, one who enjoyed the outdoors around her country home in Maine. While on a trip to the Alps, she comes down with a mysterious viral illness that leaves her bed ridden for many years. At times, it was impossible for her to even read in bed.

Hold up before you think this sounds like a depressing book. It’s not at all. Elisabeth’s illness is just the reason why she has all this time to observe the snail and later its friend and over time a very many baby snails, too.

In a style reminiscent of Anne Morrow Lindbergh’s Gift from the Sea, Elisabeth details the fascinating world of snails as Lindbergh showed us the beauty of shells as she reflected on her place in the world.

In the opening of her book, Elisabeth cites a quote from Edward O. Wilson, which sums up the spirit of her book:

“The natural world is the refuge of the spirit . . . richer even than human imagination.”

The natural did become the only thing that Elisabeth could keep pace with–the pace of a snail–and soon she was able to learn many things about snails through reading in addition to what she learned through observation. One fact that I cannot forget is that snails have over 2,600 teeth and can regenerate them as they dull. I should add that I did not act on the impulse to go out and get a terrarium in hopes of finding my own snail in the nearby woods. This idea is still in the back of my mind, however.

I read this 178-page book over the course of an afternoon. Through her stories embedded with many facts about snail life, the reader escapes into a world we would otherwise never know as we go through life at our often hectic pace.

*     *     *

The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating by Elisabeth Tova Bailey

Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, August 2010

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